如何在SpringBoot中优雅地重试调用第三方API?
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提高系统的稳定性:在面对临时性故障时,通过重试机制可以减轻对系统的影响,确保服务的可用性。 -
降低因故障而导致的用户体验差:用户可能无法感知到一次短暂的故障,而重试机制可以在不干扰用户操作的情况下自动修复问题。

<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId><artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId></dependency>
import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Backoff;import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable;public class ThirdPartyService {value = { RestClientException.class },maxAttempts = 3,backoff = @Backoff(delay = 1000, multiplier = 2))public String callThirdPartyApi() {// 调用第三方API的逻辑// ...}}
import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Backoff;import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Recover;import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable;public class ThirdPartyService {value = { RestClientException.class },maxAttempts = 3,backoff = @Backoff(delay = 1000, multiplier = 2))public String callThirdPartyApi() {// 调用第三方API的逻辑// ...}public String fallback() {// 降级处理逻辑// ...}}
import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Backoff;import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable;public class AsyncThirdPartyService {value = { RestClientException.class },maxAttempts = 3,backoff = @Backoff(delay = 1000, multiplier = 2))public CompletableFuture<String> callAsyncThirdPartyApi() {// 异步调用第三方API的逻辑// ...}}
import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Backoff;import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Recover;import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable;public class AsyncThirdPartyService {value = { RestClientException.class },maxAttempts = 3,backoff = @Backoff(delay = 1000, multiplier = 2))public CompletableFuture<String> callAsyncThirdPartyApi() {// 异步调用第三方API的逻辑// ...}public CompletableFuture<String> fallback() {// 异步降级处理逻辑// ...}}
import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Backoff;import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable;public class ThirdPartyService {value = { RestClientException.class, TimeoutException.class },maxAttempts = 3,backoff = @Backoff(delay = 1000, multiplier = 2))public String callThirdPartyApi() {// 调用第三方API的逻辑// ...}}
import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Backoff;import org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable;public class ThirdPartyService {value = { RestClientException.class },maxAttempts = 3,backoff = @Backoff(delay = 1000, multiplier = 2),exclude = { TimeoutException.class })public String callThirdPartyApi() {// 调用第三方API的逻辑// ...}}
<dependency><groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId><artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId></dependency>
public class YourApplication {public static void main(String[] args) {SpringApplication.run(YourApplication.class, args);}}
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;public class ThirdPartyService {(fallbackMethod = "fallback")public String callThirdPartyApi() {// 调用第三方API的逻辑// ...}public String fallback() {// 熔断时的降级逻辑// ...}}
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